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Strengthening Pipelines for Student Success: Health Sciences Campus Design

Across the United States, growing shortages of healthcare workers are placing acute strain on urban and rural communities alike. Universities are stepping up to meet this crisis by investing in health sciences programs and their highly technical facilities.

But the most effective programs today are doing something more than housing straightforward classrooms and labs. They are making deliberate, impactful design choices: creating simulation environments that facilitate active learning, engineering flexible infrastructure that adapts to industry shifts, and designing shared spaces that foster true connection. By prioritizing access to the field, hosting state-of-the-art facilities for hands-on learning, and uplifting the student experience, these spaces attract new generations to the field and ensure communities can finally receive the care they need. 

While architecture alone can’t solve the healthcare workforce crisis, thoughtful planning and design can deliver measurable returns:

  • Driving enrollment: MassBay Community College reported a 48% increase in enrollment following the opening of their new Sasaki-designed health sciences facility, and corresponding year-over-year increases in student retention.
  • Boosting academic outcomes: At Bristol Community College, students in their new expansive facility achieved a 92.1% pass rate on their nursing board exams.
  • Strengthening communities: Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine (PCOM) expanded their Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DOM) program at their new campus in South Georgia. Out of the 99% of DOM students who received placements, 61% of graduates from PCOM South Georgia placed into primary care specialties, underscoring its vital role in expanding Georgia’s rural physician workforce. 

When institutions align high-performance design with student needs, the compounding impact transforms not just the campus, but the future of regional healthcare delivery. 

Real-Time Learning in Simulation Environments

Modern healthcare education relies on spaces that bridge the gap between textbook theory and fast-paced clinical reality. By embedding realistic simulation environments directly into academic facilities, institutions facilitate high-stakes decision-making, mastery of complex equipment, and confidence-building in controlled, supportive settings.

Hands-on learning is a priority at MassBay, where ten active-learning labs support specialized training opportunities in fields ranging from radiology, phlebotomy, and paramedicine. By housing these high-fidelity environments under one roof, the center delivers the exact infrastructure needed for real-time clinical training. As MassBay President David Podell noted, the building “symbolizes a new era in academic excellence.”

Purpose-Built Flexibility: Adaptive Spaces for Evolving Sciences

While simulation environments provide the rigor needed for practice, health sciences education cannot remain static. By its very nature, the field is intrinsically interdisciplinary and people-centered, drawing from different specialized areas to solve problems and provide patient care. The health sciences are also rapidly evolving, absorbing new technologies to broaden the horizons of teaching and research.

Building facilities for specialized training doesn’t mean that learning spaces have to be constrained to singular instructional uses.  To support a broad spectrum of teaching models, flexibility must exist across multiple scales within a building. 

At Quinnipiac University, Sasaki’s design for a new STEM facility brought together traditional and health sciences under one roof, creating more organic zones of overlap and interaction to bring collaboration to the forefront of teaching and research. 

Data-driven usage studies and participatory workshops helped shed light on existing areas of disciplinary collaboration, leading to a program that focused on shared lab types rather than subject-based divisions. Research and teaching labs exist side by side, connected by zones where equipment and resources can be shared. These spaces follow a modular design that allows them to be easily reconfigured over time, freeing up the possibility for adapting programs as the sciences continue to evolve in alignment with emerging technologies. 

Though health sciences facilities must be designed to support specialized equipment and mechanical needs, strategic space planning can help unlock opportunities even amidst constraint-laden environments. At MassBay, Sasaki’s planners and designers worked with college faculty and staff to identify areas of cross-program lab sharing to maximize the benefits of their new state-of-the-art facilities and create efficiencies. The Registered Nurse (RN) and Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) programs, for example, which were originally planned to have separate labs, were instead combined in a larger, single lab with more robust shared resources like a central nursing station, patient bays, and patient rooms. 

Flexibility can also trickle down to the scale of the classroom. In the Nursing Lab at Bristol Community College’s John J. Sbrega Health and Science Building, students and instructors move back and forth between specialized clinical beds with training mannequins and the open space in the center, where movable furniture easily adapts to the flows of hands-on work and prep and debrief discussions. Similarly, the college’s Dental Hygiene classrooms feature individual workstations where students can build confidence and hone their skills, while instructors can move easily between stations to provide tailored one-on-one instruction. 

Social Infrastructure as Learning Infrastructure

Specialized labs and classrooms often come to mind first when considering the essential building blocks of a health sciences education. Yet learning doesn’t solely take place within the vacuum of the classroom. The entire environment of an academic complex, from its geographic context and landscape, to the flow of movement and light within its spaces, contours the ways we live and learn with one another. 

Social infrastructure is integral to student success, especially given the highly interpersonal and collaborative nature of the health sciences. The most successful programs recognize the diversity of student perspectives and treat community building and collaboration as central to the training experience. This includes spaces for respite and interaction, especially at community colleges, where many students balance coursework with full- or part-time employment. For these commuting students, informal spaces are vital, not only for quiet study, but also for socializing and resting between classes and other responsibilities.

At Bristol Community College, a shared, light-filled atrium acts as a fulcrum for the building around which teaching spaces are organized. Labs are fitted with glass walls that look out onto the atrium, making learning visible throughout the building and encouraging a culture of openness and collaboration.

Interstitial spaces, like the brightly colored study nooks that line the corridors of MassBay’s Center, also serve as welcoming invitations to have a quick lunch break or chat with classmates. A permanent architectural installation by local artists MASARY Studios adds dimension to the facade and acts as a beacon from morning to night. Titled “Water Finds a Way,” the artwork evokes the healing, restorative quality of water and the dynamic nature of the teaching and learning taking place within the building.

Restorative Environments

Access to quality outdoor spaces is just as vital to the student experience, especially given the high-stress nature of the medical field. Rather than operating on the traditional model of a medical school as a hermetic facility, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine’s (PCOM) South Georgia campus emerges in conversation with its environmental context, diffusing the barrier between interior and exterior. 

The planning process began with the land itself. Sasaki worked with the university to identify a location for a new campus focused on rural primary care and developed a master plan and building that responds to the natural setting of Moultrie, Georgia. The main entry is situated at the central juncture of the K-shaped building, operating as the social heart of the campus where students and faculty convene against the sweeping backdrop of the natural landscape, while large windows and roof lanterns suffuse the interiors with daylight. 

Outside, the covered porch offers spaces for people to relax and convene, while native plantings reinscribe connections to local context and double as stormwater management infrastructure. The simple metal roof and locally manufactured brick take cues from local vernacular, helping the building meld into the landscape rather than take on an intrusive or intimidating presence in the communities it serves.

Outdoor spaces can also provide important green spaces on more urban campuses. Courtyard spaces at MassBay are enlivened with plantings and moveable furniture, allowing students to decompress while creating opportunities for flexible outdoor programming. 

By investing in outdoor programming, not as an afterthought but as an intentional element of the building program, these campuses recognize that healthcare is at its best when its practitioners are trained in environments that prioritize and support their physical and mental wellbeing. 

Building Futures in Health Sciences

Through careful space planning, strategic renovations, and new construction, the most effective health sciences programs actively respond to the needs of current students while adopting flexible approaches that respond to evolving academic and industry trends. With their forward-thinking orientation, these buildings are charting a more sustainable and inclusive path forward and uplifting the next generation of healthcare workers to better serve communities everywhere.

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